ANTHURIUM FESTIVAL-2013

ANTHURIUM FESTIVAL 2013 AT TOURIST RESORT REIEK ON SEPTEMBER:- About 30 kms to the West ,about an hour’s drive from Aizawl sprawls a prominent mountain on which Reiek village is located. This is one destination that one should not miss visiting. The mountain itself, though appearing to be of gentle slopes on its eastern side , has spectacular rocky cliffs notched with caves and caverns in an environment of luxuriant natural forest preserved since the days of the Mizo chiefs. It is here that the colorful Festival , Anthurium Festival is celebrated in the state. It is a successful tourism promotion venture celebrated every year at the tourist resort in Reiek Village at the foothills of the mystic Reiek Mountain in September, every year as festival, amidst, nature during the peak season of the beautiful and exotic Anthurium blossom. It is a three days extravaganza that showcase various culture and traditional activities. Other attractions include music, dance, traditional games and sports, handloom, handicrafts and a re-invention of a Mizo typical Village. The festival also includes archery, rifle shooting, and angling competitions. Cultural display of traditional attires of different tribes are also a regular feature of the festival . The festival is indeed an experience not to be missed. The enchanting and mystic Reiek Mountain is surrounded by thick lush green temperate trees and bushes that echoes with legends, folk lore’s and feats won by Mizo chief , for whom Rei-ek Mountain was a hunting preserve. Against the backdrop of this picture perfect isle of nature preserved as gifted by mother nature, the most popular festival of Mizoram. The spontaneity and spirit of celebration that the festival evoke rejuvenates the mind and the body, so, take the opportunity to get away from the stress and monotony of your daily chores. MIZORAM, Hidden Gem of The North East India Well Comes YOU to witness the amazing culture and tradition of the Mizos, the Anthurium Festival is a must attend.

THALFAVANG KUT - a farming festival

Thalfavang Kut festival is considered as one of the most significant festivals in Mizoram. Completion of weeding of the crop fields to make them suitable for harvesting activities is a primary farming operation of the cultivators of Mizoram. Thalfavang Kut is celebrated at a time when this weeding of the farm lands in Mizoram is completed by the cultivators. Since cultivation is the prime source of socio-economic survival of the people of Mizoram hence most of the festivals are associated with some or other harvesting processes. Thalfavang Kut is one such occasion when the local inhabitants of Mizoram are involved in a wide array of festive activities. The tribal groups living in all corners of Mizoram participate in various cultural events that are organized during the Thalfavang Kut festival. With vibrant shades of dance costumes the local people of Mizoram present an awe-inspiring range of performances to celebrate Thalfavang Kut. The entire region of Mizoram becomes a vibrant platform of enjoyment and enthusiasm when Thalfavang Kut is celebrated in the place. With sumptuous feasts the Mizoram people engross completely in the festive spirit of Thalfavang Kut. Another interesting trait of the festival of Thalfavang Kut is that it provides a scope to the tribal communities living in the far flung corners of Mizoram to represent their inherent cultural characteristics. Otherwise inhabiting remotely approachable places, the different tribes and sub-tribes of Mizoram get a pulsating base during the Thalfavang Kut festival where their talents are viewed by other people. In a way, Thalfavang Kut is not only a festival but also an opportunity to showcase the hidden cultural traits of the tribes of Mizoram.

CHAPCHAR KUT - a spring festival

At the end of February, when winter starts receding, the Mizos prepare the land for fresh planting. There are few days of relaxation before the serious business of sowing starts and that is when the Chapchar Kut festival is celebrated with gaiety and fervour. A spring festival, this is the most important festival and the only one regularly observed during the first week of March in Mizoram. On this day people of all ages, young and old, men and women dressed in their colorful costumes and distinctive head gears and jewelries, assemble and perform various folk dances, singing traditional songs accompanied by beating of drums, gongs and cymbals. They dance in joyous celebration of life, each team displaying the best of its region. These are generally group dances with a lot of bonhomie and courting woven into them. Some dances are strictly martial danced by strong virile warriors with their weapons and trophies. One dance perennially popular is the Cheraw or the "bamboo dance" so called as long bamboo staves are used for this dance. This is the most colourful and distinctive dance of the Mizos requiring skill and an alert mind to perform. The other main dances performed during Chapchar Kut are Khuallam, Chheihlam, Chai and Sarlamkai. "Khual lam" is an auspicious dance performed by a group of dancers celebrating new beginnings. It is also a welcome dance for guests during community festivities. To attain a position of distinction, a Mizo had to go through a series of ceremonies and perform many feats of heroic deeds. These ceremonies are always accompanied by a feast and to this feast, friends from nearby villages are invited - hence, Khuallam is the dance for the visitors or guests. The "Chheih lam" is another community dance performed by both men and women. The war dance "Solakia", a prerogative of the male population of the community, is accompanied by rhythmic beating of the drums Exhibition and sale of indigenous Handloom and Handicraft products and other tourist attractions like flower show, food festival, musical competition and different traditional games are also organized during the Chapchar Kut festival

Social Life of the Mizos......one must understand this to fully enjoy a visit to Mizoram..!!

The Mizos are a gregarious, simple, carefree and peace-loving people. Since the days of the chieftains they have always been a close-knit society with moral values based on Tlawmngaihna, or essentially, selfless service for others, a rare principle which goes well with Christianity. There is practically no status or class distinction amongst the member of the Mizo society, enabling even a fourth-grade emplyee of the government to chair a social gathering or a church service attended by officers of high ranks, the privilege being accorded to any active volunteer or worker. Moreover, the local communities, now largely represented by the Young Mizo Association, voluntarily assume the resposibility of helping the needy and the poor. The Mizos are proud to say that hardly any beggar is to be found in the streets. Endowed with a rich and colourful culture, the Mizos are passionately drawn to dance and songs. They have a rich repertoire of community dances and songs reflecting their mirthful nature which has been handed down for generations. In fact, the Mizos are a singing community and still prolific with new songs and Christian hyms to this day. Festivals, weddings, death of a person and calamity are occassions involving the whole village community.

Accomodations - tourist lodges with contact numbers

TOURIST LODGES : 1. Tourist Lodge Chaltlang 2346589 (O) 2341083/2349421/2346422(F) 2. Tourist Home Luangmual 9612160177/2332263 3. Tourist Complex Berawtlang 9436155187/2352067 4. Highway Restaurant Thingdawl 9862719019/03837-268526 5. Tourist Lodge Kolasib 9436145916/03837-220067 6. Tourist Lodge Vairengte 9612660112/03837-261606 7. Tourist Lodge Champhai 9436143518/03831-235866 8. Tourist Lodge Lunglei 9436157014/0372-2342013 9. Tourist Lodge Saiha 9436149031/03835-222591 10. Tourist Lodge Bairabi 9436780421/9862733398 11. Tourist Lodge Saitual 9862775342/2562395 12. Tourist Lodge Sangau 8014354604/0372-2553110 13. Highway Restaurant Hnahthial 9436147957/9862804139 14. Tourist Lodge Lawngtlai 9436148665/03835-233239 15. Tourist Lodge Thenzawl 9612065527/03838-261489 16. Tourist Resort Lengpui 9862202975/9336155467/2573391 17. Highway Restaurant Chhiahtlang 9436379544/03838-225059 18. Tourist Lodge Mamit 9436192771/2565600 29. Tourist Resort Reiek 9436144947/2567344 20. Tourist Lodge Khawbung 9863292441/9436786548/9612133483 21. Tourist Lodge Ngopa 03830-261220 22. Tourist Lodge Pangzawl 9862742423 23. Tourist Lodge Tlabung 9436760290/03834-222352 24. Tourist Resort Hmuifang 9436360574/9862842494 25. Tourist Lodge Kanhmun 8014004751/9612945064 26. Tourist Lodge Saichho 0372-2566155/9402187388 27. Tourist Lodge Sakawrdai 9436144335/8974419960 28. Tourist Lodge Zokhawthar 9402321100/03831-291292/9402327592 29. Tourist Lodge N.Maubawk 9863436320/9612216753 30. Tourist Lodge Saipum 9856652428/9774514927 31. Picnic Spot Sairang 9436784010 32. Tourist Lodge Darzo 9436779317 33. Tourist Lodge Hrangchalkawn 9612328158/9615311814 34. Tourist Lodge Chawngte 9612656708/9612356708/9863701861 35. Highway Restaurant Tawipui ‘S’ 9862344162 36. Tourist Lodge W.Phaileng 8014948700 37. Tourist Lodge Lungdar 9863474468/9863524359 38. Viewing Gallery Tlangnuam 9862898290 39. Tourist Lodge N.Vanlaiphai 9863222270

Getting to Mizoram

By Road: National Highway 54 connects Aizawl with the rest of the country through Silchar. The bus journey from Silchar to Aizawl usually takes about 6 hours. Mizoram State Transport Buses runs two inter-state bus services, one to Shillong in Meghalaya and another to Guwahati in Assam. A number of private bus services and sumo services are also available from Guwahati, Shillong and Silchar. Sumo services are also available from Aizawl to border towns of Tripura and Manipur. Road Distances from Aizawl : Guwahati - 523 kms Silchar - 180 kms Shillong - 420 kms Imphal - 374 kms Kohima - 479 kms Agartala - 443 kms By Train: Aizawl, the capital of Mizoram is 180 kms from Silchar in Assam, which is the nearest railhead. Mizoram State transport buses ply between Aizawl and Silchar daily. By Air: Mizoram's Lengpui Airport is connected by daily flights from Kolkata and Guwahati by Air India and Jet Airways. Lengpui Airport is 35 kms away from Aizawl, the capital of Mizoram. The road travel between Lengpui airport and Aizawl takes about an hour. A number of taxi services are available from lengpui airport to aizawl. Enquiries at Lengpui Airport : Air India : 0389-2573355, Jet Airways :0389-2573277.

Entry formalities for foreign tourists

All foreign nationals have to register themselves at the office of Superintendent of Police (CID/SB) Mizoram who is the designated Foreigners Registration Officer (FRO) of the State within 24 hours of arrival. Citizens of Afghanistan, China and Pakistan and foreign nationals having their origin in these countries would continue to require prior approval of the Ministry of Home Affairs before entering the state. Resident Commissioner Government of Mizoram Mizoram House Lt. Ribhu Saxena Marg, Vasant Vihar New Delhi – 110057 Phone : 011- 26145360, 26145401, 26145405 Fax No : 26153564, 26152896 Email : zoram[at]indiatimes[dot]com Shillong » Liaison Officer Government of Mizoram Nongrim Hills, Shillong Ph : +91 364-2230149(O) 2225058(R) Mizoram House Cleve Colony, Tripura Castle Road Shillong - 793 003 Ph : +91 364-225068 Silchar » Liaison Officer Mizoram Run Sonai Road Silchar -788 005 Phone : 03842- 225622, 225655 Fax No: 03842- 226166 Calcutta » Liaison Officer Government of Mizoram Mizoram House 24, Old Ballygunge Road, Calcutta, 700 019 Phone : 033- 4756430, 4757887, 4757064 Fax No: 033- 4757034 Mizoram House Block IB, Plot No. 168 Sector 3, Salt Lake Calcutta 700 091 Phone : 033- 3343209, 3354144 PABX : 033- 3370917, 3354165 Guwahati » Liaison Officer MIZORAM HOUSE Christian Basti. G.S.Road Guwahati - 781 005 Ph: 0361- 2529 448 (L.O Office & Res) Phone : 0361- 2529411, 2529622 Fax No: 0361- 2529448 Mizoram House Zoo Road Guwahati - 781005 Phone : 0361- 2457924

Entry formalities for domestic tourists

Inner Line Pass is required for entry into Mizoram and can be obtained from Liaison Officer, Government of Mizoram from the following cities- Kolkata, Silchar, Shillong, Guwahati and New Delhi. Government employees travelling for official purposes are exempted from obtaining ILP but are required to carry a photo identification card with them at all times. Tourists arriving by air can obtain passes from the Security Officer on arrival at Lengpui airport,aizawl. Two types of ILP can be issued : 1. Temporary : 15 days at a time which can be renewed once for another 15 days. Fees to be paid : Rs.20 Application Form Rs.100 Processing Fee Rs.20 Renewal Fee Requirements : 4 passport size photo and a photo ID (Driving LIcense/Voter ID/Department ID) 2. Regular : 6 months at a time which can be renewed twice for another 6 months each. However, sponsorship from a local resident or a Government Department is required. Fees to be paid : Rs.20 Application Form Rs.200 Processing Fee Rs.100 Renewal Fee Requirements : 4 passport size photo and a photo ID 2 passport size photo of the sponsor Renewal for both Temporary and Regular ILP can be done at District Commissioner’s Office located at Treasury Square, Aizawl For tourists originating from Cachar, Hailakandi and Karimganj Districts of Assam State, Electoral Roll details are required due to porous international boundary with Bangladesh and so is the case with persons coming from the state of Tripura. Tourists entering from Bairabi and Vairengte can obtain ILP from Sub-Deputy Commissioner Bairabi and Sub-Divisional Officer Vairengte respectively. ILP cannot be issued at Check gates upon entering the State.

Mizoram - the land & its people

Mizoram is a mountainous state nestling in the southern tip of the north-eastern region of India, sandwiched between Myanmar and Bangladesh. The Tropic of Cancer runs through the heart of the state. Mizoram has a pleasant climate throughout the year, and is a land of great natural beauty having rich variety of flora and fauna. The scenic landscapes of bluish hills and mountains, steep rocky cliffs, serene lakes and deep valleys of gurgling rivers with its spectacular waterfalls makes the state an ideal destination for nature lovers. The fantastic array of wildlife especially the bird is an added attraction. To the more adventurous spirit, the rugged terrains and swift flowing rivers are ideal for various outdoor sports and adventure activities. Mizoram is the land of the Mizos or the Highlanders who belong to the Mongoloid race. The Mizos are divided into several sub-tribes, viz. Luseis, Lais, Maras, Kukis etc. , each of which have their own customs, social practices and dialects enriching the tribal cultural heritage of the state. Though animism was the traditional religion of the Mizos, most of them have now embraced Christianity which the Christian missionaries have propagated to them along with formal education which eventually resulted in the Mizos becoming one of the most literate communities in the country. Though mostly Christians and greatly influenced by the Western lifestyle, the Mizos cling to their rich cultural heritage, colourful customs and lively traditions. The festivals and dances of the Mizos have a unique tribal flavour. Other than Christmas and New Year's Day which are the most popular festivals, Chapchar Kut, a festival marking the end of the laborious clearing of jungles for the year's cultivation during the first week of March, is another occassion celebrated with much gusto. The most popular dances of Mizoram are Cheraw (Bamboo Dance), Khual Lam (Dance for Guests) and Chheih Lam (Dance of Joy). Agriculture is the main occupation of the Mizos who practice jhum or shifting cultivation. The government has now introduced new and modernized systems of cultivation with the intention of weaning the people over to permanent cultivation. Mizoram is famous for its production of fibreless ginger which thrives well in the state. Paddy, maize, mustard, sugarcane, sesame, potatoes and grapes are the main crops produced in the state.

HI Viewers..!!

I am back again after a brief recess. My next attempt would be to highlight another north eastern state of the Indian sub-continent, namely, Mizoram, often called the state of the "blue mountains". Hope you all enjoy the posts that follow!!

Scenic beauties!!

/>Meghalaya beckons the nature lover, to come, rest, explore, take in the sights and sounds, rejuvinate and carry on the journey with vivid memories forever etched on the mind!!

Festivals of Meghalaya

The main ethnic communities of this state are the Khasis(of Mon-Khmer ancestry), the Jaintias(said to be from South East Asia) and the Garos(of Tibeto-Burman origin).Each of these communities have their very distinctive customs and cultural traditions.But the one thread that binds these communities very strongly is the Matrilineal system, in which, the family lineage is taken from the mother's side! Khasi Festival: -In every religious ritual of Khasi tribe, the grand finale is the performance of a dance, a Thanks Giving Dance called 'Shad Phur', which is now called "Shad Suk Mynsiem." The religious rituals or ceremonies might concern certain families, clans, villages, raijs, or the state (Hima). The Shad Suk Mynsiem reflects the matrilineal and patrilineal aspect of the Khasi society. The man with whips and swords circles the virgins, as protectors of the honors of womanhood having a single strength and resource while the men have in them twelve strength and resource. Shad Suk Mynsiem is celebrated in the month of April at the Weiking grounds near Shillong and at other places in Meghalaya. Nongkrem Dance Nongkrem DanceTo the first time visitor the experience of driving through undulating hills and narrow roads to Smit, where the famous Nongkrem Dance is held at the courtyard of the Syiem of Hima Khyriem (chief of Khyriem), is thrilling and full of fun. For the "serious traveler" and students of culture and history there is a lot to learn and store from this dance of the Khasi tribe which is held every year at Smit which is 15 Kilometers from Shillong. It is one of the most important festivals of the Khasi tribe and is celebrated with pomp and gaiety. Hundreds of travelers from different parts of this country and from abroad come to witness the festival as is performed in the traditional style by the Syiem, the head of the Khasi state, and Ka Syiem Sad, the Syiem priestess, who is considered the caretaker of all religious ceremonies, the ministers and the common people. The fourth day of the festival is when most visitors throng to the courtyard to witness the dance performed by ladies and men decked in some of the most exquisite traditional attires. Young virgin girls wear expensive silk and gold ornaments dance the Ka Shad Kynthei in the inner circle of the arena, while men dressed in dhoti, full-sleeved shirt, sleeveless coat and a turban with sword in their right hand perform the Ka Shad Mastieh in the outer circle. Jaintia Festival: -One of Meghalaya's most colourful religious festivals, Behdeinkhlam, is celebrated for three days during July at Jowai. The word literally means 'driving away of evil (plague) by wooden sticks'. This Festival is connected with a series of religious rites. People dance on the street to the accompaniment of drum beating and pipe playing. The women do not participate in the dancing but have an important role to play at home by offering sacrificial food to the spirits of the ancestors. Each locality prepares a decorative tower-like structure called a rath. These are carried by 30 to 40 strong people to a small lake at Aitnar for immersion. The festival climaxes when the khnong (the most sacred tree) is brought to the centre of each locality. In the afternoon datlawakor is played between two teams from the upper and lower valleys of the Myntdu River. It is a kind of soccer with a wooden ball. Those who win are believed to be blessed with a good harvest. Laho Dance The Jaintia People have another dance festival for entertainment. It is called the Laho dance. Members of both the sexes participate in this dance festival, attired in their best finery, usually two young men on either side of a girl, linking arms together, dance in step. In place of the usual drums and pipe, there is a cheer leader, usually a man gifted with the talent of spontaneous recitation. He recites ribald couplets to the merriment of the audience. Chad Sukra Chad SukraThe annual Chad Sukra (sowing festival) is celebrated during the middle of April or early May every year by the Pnar people. Pnar people believe that a farmer could start sowing the seeds on his land only after the festival is over. The festival is observe to invoke God, the Creator, to protect their crops from all forms of natural calamities besides ushering in peace and harmony among the people. Garo Festival: -The Wangala is a Garo post-harvest festival that marks the end of the agricultural year. It is an act of thanksgiving to the sun god of fertility, known as Misi-A-Gilpa-Saljong-Galapa. A nagara (a special drum used for calling the people on solemn occasions) is beaten. The social aspect of the Wangala Festival goes on in the villages for a number of days, with eating, drinking and merrymaking. This is the most popular festival of the Garo Hills, and is held in November, the precise date being fixed by the headman. The men and women dance in mirthful gaiety with the beating of drums, blowing of the buffalo horn trumpets and bamboo flutes. The men wear dhotis, half-jackets and turbans with feathers. The women wear colourful dresses made of silk, blouses and a head-wrap with feathers. The highlight of the festival is when 300 dancers and 100 drums descend on the field in all their splendour in celebration.

Eco Destinations: -

Meghalaya abounds in natural beauty, having a wide range of eco destinations for the avid nature lover! More importantly, these natural spots beauty have been preserved both by traditional and government sanctions.It is simply breath taking. Listed below are some the places which is a must see!!

Mawphlang Sacred Forest Location: East Khasi Hills District One of the most remarkable features of the Khasi Hills are the sacred forests, which have been preserved by traditional religious sanction, since the ancient days. One of the most famous sacred forests is the Mawphlang Sacred Forest, about 25 kilometres from Shillong. The sacred grove has an amazing life form of plants, flowering trees, orchids and butterflies. An ideal destination for nature lovers. The sacred-groves which have been preserved since time immemorial, are in sharp contrast to their surrounding grasslands. These groves are generally rimmed by a dense growth of Castanopsis kurzii trees, forming a protective hedge which halts intrusion of Pinus kasia (Khasi pine) which dominates all areas outside the sacred groves. Inside the outer rim, the sacred groves are virtually Nature's Own Museum. The heavily covered grounds have a thick cushion of humus accumulated over the centuries. The trees in every sacred groveare heavily loaded with epiphytic growth of aroids, pipers, ferns, fern-allies and orchids. The humus-covered grounds likewise harbour myriad varieties of plant life, many of which are found nowhere else.

Jakrem Hot Spring Location: West Khasi Hills District Jakrem located about 64 km from Shillong on the Shillong-Mawkyrwat road, is famous for its hot water springs of sulphur water which is believed to have curative medicinal properties. Jakrem has now developed as a potential health resort. People from all parts of the region throng here to take a dip in the hot spring. Bathing compartments are available around the spring for the use of the public. It is also a favourite picnic spot during winter.

Mawlynnong Village Location: East Khasi Hills District Mawlynnong Village has earned the distinction of being the cleanest village in India. It is situated 90 kms. from Shillong and besides the picturesque village, offers many interesting sights such as the living root bridge and another strange natural phenomenon of a boulder balancing on another rock. Mawlynnong nestled in the pristine hill state of Meghalaya, is along the Indo-Bangla border. This cute and colourful little village is known for its cleanliness. The main occupation of the villagers is agriculture. They mostly grow betel nut. About 82 households live in Mawlynnong. Keeping the surrounding environment clean is an age old tradition. Discover India magazine declared the village as the cleanest in Asia in 2003. A dustbin made out of bamboo is found all along the village. Every one makes it a point that dirt and waste are not thrown everywhere. All the waste from the dustbin is collected and kept in a pit, which the villagers use as manure. The villagers are now on a mission to ban plastic. The village with cent per cent literacy is conscious and they are spreading the message of conservation and protection of the forest. Locals plant trees to ensure that the virgin forest is kept intact and also replenished. Mawlynnong’s fame is now drawing an endless stream of guests from across the country and abroad. Although residential facilities are still scarce and are in the process of being developed, the existing one constructed from bamboo and thatch is quite hospitable and restful. Mawlynnong is an artist’s delight and the sort of getaway that would titillate creative writers and poets.

Hotels in Shillong: -

There is no dirth of good, comfortable accomodations in Shillong. Ranging from top end hotels to budget hostels. Listed are some of the accomodations available: - Hotel Pine Wood, Hotel Orchid, Royal Heritage-Tripura Castle, Hotel Polo Towers, Hotel Alpine Continental, Hotel Pegasus Crown, Hotel Centre Point, Shillong Club etc.One can contact the tourism department for more on this.

Getting to Meghalaya: -

The state of Meghalaya is well connected to the rest of the country.Visiting Shillong, one can opt for any of the following routes: - By Air: - There is a small airport at Umroi, about 35 km from Shillong. At present, Air India operates with ATR42 type of aircraft on this route. Buses / Taxis are available from Shillong to Umroi and back. Flight Schedule Flight No To/From Days CD9719/9719 Kolkata-Shillong, Shillong-Jorhat-Kolkata Mon, Tues and Thurs CD9711/9712 Kolkata-Shillong-Kolkata Wed, Sat and Sun M.T.C. Bus Service from Shillong to Umroi Airport Departure time from Shillong : 11.00 hrs Departure time from Umroi : On Arrival of flight from Kolkata Embarking and Disembarking point : M.T.C. Station, Police Bazar Type of Bus : 28 seater Starbus Fare : Rs.100/- per passenger Schedule days : Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday Another convenient airport, the Gopinath Bordoloi Airport in Guwahati (128 km from Shillong) is connected to rest of India with regular flights. Shared cabs (typically small cars from the airport, and larger Tata Sumos from Guwahati town center) are available from outside airport connecting to Shillong. The rate is Rs. 300 per passenger from Guwahati Airport to Shillong. The cab drops you off at Police Bazaar from where you can get a ride to almost any part of Shillong. En route from Guwahati to Shillong, you'll probably stop mid way at Nongpoh to freshen up and get some refreshments. Flight Schedule from Guwahati Airport MTDC Airport Transfer services from Shillong to Guwahati Airport Departure time from Shillong : 6.30 a.m & 9.00 a.m Departure time from Guwahati Airport : 2.00 p.m & 4.00 p.m Fare : Rs.250/- Tickets will be available at Tourist Information Centre, Police Bazaar and Meghalaya Tourism Information Centre, Guwahati Airport. For further information contact : (0364) 2222731/ 2224933/ 2505012/ 2224471Helicopter service: - Helicopter is available from Guwahati to Tura and Tura to Shillong on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Friday and from Guwahati to Shillong and Shillong to Guwahati daily except on Sunday. It takes 20 mins. to reach Shillong from Guwahati and one hour from Guwahati to Tura. This means of transportation is very economical and convenient. Helicopter Schedule with effect from 07th January 2011 For details and bookings, contact: Meghalaya Helicopter Service MTC Bus Stand, Police Bazar Tel 2223129 Sheba Travels Tel 2227222 Tower Tours & Travels Tel 2220075

Welcome to Meghalaya - The abode in the clouds!

Carved from the earstwhile state of Assam, the state of Meghalaya came into being on January 21st, 1972. The state is bounded by Assam on the north and east andBangladesh on the south and west. Shillong is the capital city of the state. The capital city has a bracing climate throughout the year. This city has been the seat of Government since the consolidation of the British administration in this part of India more than a century ago. The city is well connected with motorable roads all-over, has its own charm, different from other hill stations, and presents a natural scenic beauty with waterfalls, brooks, pine grooves and gardens. The place, the people, the flora and fauna and the climate all combine to make Shillong an ideal resort throughout the year. Shillong offers amenities for tourists with good hotel accommodations, facilities for sports, angling, trekking and hiking. Principal Languages: - The principal languages in Meghalaya are Khasi, Pnar and Garo with English as the official language of the State. It was at the initiative of the Christian missionaries that the Khasi, Pnar and Garo languages and literature have developed and emerged in the list of Modern Indian Languages. The Khasi language is believed to be one of the very few surviving dialects of the Mon-khmer family of languages in India today. People, Culture & Religion: - Meghalaya's main ethnic communities, each having its own distinctive customs and cultural traditions are the Khasis (of Mon-Khmer ancestry), the Garos (of Tibeto-Burman origin) and the Jaintias said to be from South East Asia. The common trait binding all three communities is its matrilineal system in which the family linage is taken from the mother's side. The people of Meghalaya are known to be hospitable, cheerful and friendly. Traditionally, the Khasis believe that their religion is God given and is based on the belief of one supreme God, the creator 'U Blei Nongthaw' A Khasi is a deeply religious person, who has an intense love of life. He believes that life is God's greatest gift and he has to account for it again in the hereafter. The Jaintias and Khasis have the same religion, although the Jaintias are more influenced by Hinduism. They have a superstition that the Jam, like the Khasi Thlen, is an evil spirit bringing riches to its owner and disease or death to its enemies or victims. The Garos believe in one supreme Creator, Rabuga, who is the sustainer and commander of the world. The other spirits are the representatives of the supreme Creator. The spirits connected to the Garo's agricultural life, are appeased by sacrifices but never worshipped. The headman is an integral part of the village and acts as religious head. However, many members of the Khasi, Jaintia and Garo communities have converted to Christianity and one can see a number of churches as well as temples, mosques, gurudwaras and monasteries in Meghalaya.

Tourism Places in Manipur

Shaheed Minar:- The indomitable spirit of the patriotic Meitei and tribal martyrs, who sacrificed their lives while fighting the British in 1891, is commemorated by this tall Minar at Bir Tikendrajit Park in the heart of Imphal city. Khwairamband Bazar/ Ima Market: - A unique all women's market, having 3,000 or more "Imas" or mothers who run the stalls. It is splited into two sections on either side of a road. Vegetables, fruits, fishes and household groceries are sold on one side and exquisite handlooms and household tools on the other. Kangla: - The centre of Manipur's power till 1891, the historical embodiment of Manipur Rulers and the people of Manipur, Kangla have a significant place in the heart and mind of the people of Manipur Govindajee temple, outer and inner moat and other relics are perfect reflections of the rich art and culture of Manipur and her civilization. War Cemetery: - Commemorating the memories of the British and Indian soldiers who died during the World War II, these War Cemeteries are managed by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Serene are well maintained, the War Cemetery carries little stone markers and bronze plaques recording the sacrifice of those gallant soldiers. Khonghampat Orchidarium: - 10 kms. from Imphal on National Highway No. 39 is the Central Orchidarium which covers 200 acres and houses over 110 rare varieties of orchids, which include dozens of endemic species. The peak blooming season is March-April. Red Hill (Lokpaching): - Red Hill is a hillock about 16 kms. from Imphal on Tiddim Road (NH - 150). It is a thrilling spot where the British and the Japanese fought a fierce battle during World War II. War Veterans had constructed "India Peace Memorial" a monument in memory of Japanese soldiers who died in the battle. It is a place of pilgrimage for Japanese tourists. Loktak Lake: - 48 Kms. from Imphal, is the largest fresh water lake in the North East Region. From the Tourist Bunglow set atop Sendra Island, visitors get a bird's eye view of life on the Lake small islands that are actually floating weeds on which the Lake-dwellers live in the backdrop of the shimmering blue water of the Lake, labyrinthine boat routes and colourful water plants. The Sendra Tourist Home with an attached Cafeteria is an ideal tourist spot. Boating and other water sports are organised here in Takmu Water Sports Complex. Moirang: - 45 kms. from Imphal, and situated near the Loktak lake, this town is one of the main centres of early Meitei folk culture with the ancient temple of the pre-hindu deity, Lord Thangjing, situated here. In the month of May, men and women, dressed in colourful traditional costumes sing and dance in honour of the Lord at the Moirang "Lai Haraoba" which is a ritual dance festival held every year. This town also has a special place in the history of the Indian Freedom struggle. It was at Moirang that the flag of the Indian National Army was first unfurled on April 14, 1944. The INA Museum containing letters, photographs, badges of ranks and other memorabilia reminds the visitors of the noble sacrifices made by the INA under the charismatic leadership of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. Keibul Lamjao National Park: - The only floating National Park in the world, on the Loktak Lake is the last natural habitat of the Sangai (Rucervus eldii eldii) the dancing deer of Manipur. A glimpse of the deer in this unique wetland ecosystem is a must for any wildlife enthusiast. Other wildlife to mention a few are: Hog deer, Otter and a host of water fowls and migratory birds can also be sighted during November to March. The forest Department of Manipur maintains watch towers and two rest houses within the park. Moreh: - This is a busy market town on the Indo-Myanmar border, located at a distance of 110 kms. from Imphal. A commercial town and a real shopping paradise for shoppers where sundry products ranging from electronics to daily consumables are available in plenty. This place holds importance for the visiting tourists not only for being a border town but also for providing a unique opportunity to experience the different cultures, lifestyles of Myanmar through its border town at Tamu which is only 5 kms. away from here. There are ample hotels of medium range providing comfortable stay at Moreh. Dzuko Valley: - It is a very beautiful green valley and the mostpicturesque place in Senapati District bordering Nagaland. It is famous for its rare terrestrial lily called Dzuko Lily and the enchanting snow clad valley during January & February. The highest peak of Manipur Mount Iso is also located behind this valley.

Festivals in Manipur...

A Taste of Manipur Festivals: - Manipur is a land of festivals, merriment and mirth all the year round. A year in Manipur presents a cycle of festivals. Hardly a month passes without a festival or two. To the Manipuri's, festivals are the symbols of their cultural, social and religious aspirations which , besides removing the monotony of life by providing physical diversions, mental recreation and emotional outlet, it also helps them lead a better and fuller life.... 1.Yaoshang (Holi)- Festival Of Manipur Hindus:

2.Kut-Festival Of Kuki-Chin-Mizo:It is an autumn festival of the different tribes of Kuki-Chin-Mizo groups of Manipur. The festival has been variously described at different places amongst different tribes as Chavang Kut or Khodou etc. It is a happy occasion for the villagers whose food stock is bountiful after a year of hard labour. It is observed on the 1st November every year.

3.Gang-Ngai-Festival Of Kabui Nagas:Celebrated for five days in the month of December/January, aGang-Ngai is an important festival of the Kabui Nagas. The festival opens with the omen taking ceremony on the first day and the rest of the days are associated with common feast, dances of old men women and of boys and girls, presentation of farewell gifts etc.

4.Cheiraoba- The Manipur New Year:During the festival special festive dishes are prepared which are first offered to various deities. Celebrated during the month of April, a part of the ritual entails villagers climbing the nearest hill tops in belief that it will enable them to rise to greater heights in their worldly life.

5.Kang - The Rath Yatra Of Manipur:One of the greatest festivals of the Hindus of Manipur, athis festival is celebrated for ten days in the month of July. Lord Jagannath leaves his temple in a car known as ‘Kang’ in Manipur pulled by devotees who vie with one another for this honour.

6.Heikru Hitongba:elebrated in the month of September. Long narrow boats are used to accommodate a large number of rowers. Idol of Lord Vishnu is installed before the commencement of the race.

7.Ningol Chak-Kouba- A Social Festival Of Manipuris:It is a remarkable social festival of the Meiteis. Married daughters of the family come to their parental house along with their children and enjoy sumptuous feast. It is a form of family reunion. It is celebrated on the second day of the new moon in the month of Hiyangei (November) as per Manipur Calender system.

8.Lui-Ngai-Ni:It is a collective festival of the Nagas observed on the 15th day of February every year. This is a seed-sowing festival after which tribes belonging to the Naga group begin their cultivation. Social-gathering, songs, dances and rejoicing highlight the festivity. The annual festival also plays a great role in boosting the moral and strengthening the bond of Naga solidarity. 9.Chumpha-Festival Of Tangkhul Nagas:Celebrated for seven days in the month of December, the Chumpha festival is a great festival of the Tangkhul Nagas. The festival is held after harvest. The last three days are devoted to social gatherings and rejoicing. Unlike other festivals, here women play a special role in the festival.

10.Christmas- Festival Of Christians:Christmas is the greatest festival of all the Christians, observed for two days on December 24 and 25 with merriment, joy and gaiety.

Hotels in Manipur

Imphal Hotel, located in the heart of Imphal, Hotel Imphal is one of the finest hotel in the city, run and managed by Manipur Tourism Department. The Hotel is located in a spacious environment with gardens and with all modern amenities to provideallcomforts to any visiting tourist. The spacious surroundings and serene beauties coupled with efficient services make this hotel the perfect choice for any tourist visiting Manipur. Phone:+91-0385-2421373/2423372 The Classic Hotel

The Classic Hotel , Imphal a three star category and an ISO 2200:2005 Certified hotel in the state. The Hotel offers 59 luxurious accommodations, multi-cuisine specially restaurant, a modern fitness centre, a traditional handloom boutique, business centre, 24- hour room service, Wi-Fi Internet connectivity, spacious basement car park, concierge service, travel desk, 24- hour power back up, doctor on call, laundry service, credit card / debit card payment facilities, electronic safety lockers, to-and-fro transport facility from the airport, taxi service, centralized air-conditioned conference and banquet facilities at its two major conference halls, a mini-conference hall and the executive board-room .Phone:+91-0385-2443967/2423369

How to get to Manipur

Air Communication: - Imphal is the second largest airport in the region. Imphal is connected to KOLKATA , NEW DELHI , GUWAHATI, AIZAWL , DIMAPUR & SILCHAR by Air India , Jet Airways , Indigo , Kingfisher & NE Shuttles. IMPHAL - NEW DELHI (DAILY) IMPHAL - KOLKATA (DAILY) IMPHAL - GUWAHATI (DAILY) IMPHAL - AIZAWL (4 TIMES A WEEK) IMPHAL - SILCHAR (4 TIMES A WEEK) IMPHAL - DIMAPUR (4 TIMES A WEEK) IMPHAL - AGARTALA (4 TIMES A WEEK) Contact Details For Airlines In Manipur AIRPORT Tulihal Airpot Tel:0385-2455074 AIRINDIA M.G Aveneu, Imphal Tel:0385-2450199 INDIGO Tel:0385-2455368/2455369 JET AIRWAYS(I) Ltd Tel:0385-2455054 KINGFISHER Tel:0385-2433013 NORTH EAST SHUTTLE Tel:0385-2455111 Mobile:+919862207568

Manipur - an Overview

Manipur, a little Shangrila located in North-East India, is a Jewel of India. This little corner is a paradise on Earth where Mother Nature has been extra generous in her bounty. Least touched and least discovered Manipur promises to be the great tourist discovery of the 21st century. An oval shaped valley surrounded by blue green hills, rich in art and tradition has inspired description such as the “Switzerland of the East” with its cascading rapids, tripling rivers, varieties of flowers, exotic blooms and lakes. The people of Manipur include Meitei, Nagas, Kuki-Chin-Mizo and Gorkhas groups and Muslims and other colourful communities which have lived in complete harmony for centuries. These are the people whose folklore, myths and legends, dances, indigenous games and martial arts, exotic handlooms and handicrafts are invested with the mystique of nature and an indefatigable “Joie de vivre”.

Hi.....viewers!!

I have added quite a bit of information on Arunachal Pradesh, the eastern most state in the Indian sub-continent. Look forward to your visit to this picturesque, serene land of the orchids!!

Tourist Circuit 4: - Pasighat-Jengging-Yingkiong

This circuit starts from Pasighat, the district headquarters of East Siang district, the oldest administrative centre of erstwhile NEFA. Situated on the bank of the mighty Siang River, the main tributary of Brahmaputra bound on both sides by snow-clad peaks, rocky Mountains and virgin forests. As yet an untamed terrain, this circuit offers a unique opportunity for anyone who loves nature. Major attractions: DR. DAYING ERING WILD LIFE SANCTUARY, a rich habitat of many unique plants, birds and wild animals. The Sanctuary is home also to a variety of animals like the Hog deer, Hispid, Hare, Bengal Floricans, Raptors and a host of migratory water bird MOULING NATIONAL PARK, situated in the Upper Siang district, covers an area of 483 Sq km. It is home to some of the rarest wild animals such as Takin, Serow, Goral, Clouded Leopard, Black Bear, Leopard, and Red Panda etc. During winter, a large number of migratory birds can also be seen in this park. KEKAR MONYING (BLACK ROCK) is situated in the East Siang district. It is one of the important memorials of the state erected in memory of Adis who fought with the British at this site on 4th December 1911 and who died a heroic death. KOMSING is the site where the British had erected the epitaph for Sir Neol Williamson killed by Narmi Manmur Jamoh. SIRKI WATER FALLS AND ANCHAL GHAT is an ideal location for trekking, hiking, picnic, and outing. Other important places to see are the Pegu Lake, Nubo Bridge, High Altitude Tea Garden at Ramsing Village, Ako Dumbing Hill station, Rengging village, Riga village, Raneghat Siang bridge, J.N. College Pasighat, Museum, Craft centre, Emporium, famous Adi Ponung dance, War dance of Minyong (TAPU).

Tourist Circuit 3: -Roing-Mayudia-Anini

This circuit begins at Roing, the district headquarter of Lower Dibang Valley District. Tourist information centre Office of the District Tourism Officer, Roing. Phone No. 03803-222468. Places of interests: MAYUDIA Mayudia, a unique hill resort is 56 km from the district headquarters Roing. It is situated at an altitude of about 7000 ft. amidst lofty hills, lush green forests and breathtaking landscapes. The blanket of snow that envelops the place between December and March brings in a unique solitude of peace and calm to the place. Accommodations are available at a beautiful guesthouse overlooking the picturesque valley. A drive from Roing to Mayudia lush green mountainous landscape is in itself a wonderful experience. BHISMAKNAGAR It is the oldest archaeological site of Arunachal Pradesh. A magnificent 'Hill Fort' made of burnt bricks lies mute spectator to the vagaries of time. Built during to 12th century A.D, the ruin of the Hill Fort is a short distance of 29 kms from Roing. The Bhismaknagar Fort, excavated during 1969-1973, has yielded some exquisite artifacts like terracotta plaques, decorative tiles, potteries, terracotta figurines etc. The artifacts shed light on the rich cultural heritage of this place. HUNLI This picturesque small town is situated about 90 kms from Roing on the way to Anini. An interesting cave temple at Kupunli near Hunli draws a lot of the religiously inclined. The Motor drive from Roing to Hunli through the well-maintained roads provides an exhilarating experience in a scintillating setting. CHIMRI FORT or RUKMINI NATI situated 12 kms. North of Roing is the remains of an ancient fort made of brick. It dates back to 12th Century A.D. MEHAO LAKE MEHAO LAKE Situated at a distance of approximately 17 kms from Roing, the lake forms a part of the Mehao wildlife Sanctuary. Covering an area of about 4 Sq. km the lake is enveloped on all sides by a rich variety of flora and fauna. SALLY SALLY, a lake resort, is just 3 kms away from Roing. It forms a part of Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary. A Natural lake surrounded by lush green vegetation, it overlooks the beautiful valley down below on the far horizon.

Tourist Circuit 2: - Itanagar-Ziro-Daporijo-Along-Pasighat

ITANAGAR (Capital of Arunachal Pradesh) Places of interests ITAFORT ITAFORT: Itanagar, the capital of Arunachal Pradesh, derives its name from the historical Itafort. Situated in the heart of the town, this historical fort is built mostly with bricks in the years of a bygone era. Believed to have been built with more than 80 lakh bricks, the fort has a towering presence even today. The Fort has been identified by some scholars with king Ramachandra of Mayapur belonging to the Jitari Dynasty, dating back to the 1360 -1550 AD. GAEKAR SAENYIK (GANGA LAKE), situated in the foothills of the Himalayas, is a distinct feature of the capital. The lake locally known as GAEKAR SAENYIK (confined water) abounds in natural beauty. Other important places to visit are the Jawaharlal Nehru State Museum, Craft Centre, Emporium Trade Centre, Donyi-Polo Centre for hearing impaired, the State Forest Research Institute, the Zoological park, NERIST, Arunachal University, Central and State Libraries, Baba Vishwanath Temple, Kali Mandir, Legi Shopping Complex and the Akash Deep complex. ZIRO Situated at an altitude of 5000 ft. (approx), Ziro is a beautiful plateau and the district headquarters of Lower Subansiri district. Places of interests: TALLEY VALLEY - tale means paradise in the tribal languages of the Arunachalis. Talley valley is 30 Km away from Hapoli (Ziro). It is a picturesque little township where paddy is cultivated in terraced hills. The concept of paddy-cum-pisciculture has attracted people and the practice has gained momentum over the years. Other places of interests are Tarin Fish Farm, Parsi-Parlo archeological site, Orchid Garden and Pine & Bamboo groves. DAPORIJO Daporijo is the district headquarters of Upper Subansiri district. Places of interests: MENGA CAVEis a famous place of pilgrimage for all devotees of Lord Shiva. The Shrine attracts a large number of pilgrims and devotees during the Makkar Sankaranti and shivrathri festival. The Subansiri River in Dapordo is ideal for river rafting, angling and picnic. The local Villages, the district library, the museum and craft centre are also places that hold interest. LIKABALI: Sub divisional headquarters of West Siang district MALINITHAN is the remains of relics and ruins of temples and valuable sculptures belonging to the bygone era. The place is associated with the legend of Lord Krishna. It is believed that on the way to Dwarka from Bhismaknagar, Krishna & Rukmini rested here and Goddess Parvati offered them the choicest flower during their stay. ALONG Along, the headquarters of West Siang District is situated on the south bank of river Yomgo. An ideal place for trekking, hiking and angling, Along has been catching up as hot tourist destination in recent years. The Patum Bridge over river Yomgo, the local museum and the Donyi-Polo Dere are other places of tourist attraction. PASIGHAT The headquarters of the East Siang district; Pasighat is situated on the bank of river Siang called the Brahmaputra in Assam and Tsangpo in Tibet. Dr.D.Ering Wildlife Sanctuary, at Pasighat is the home for a host of wild animals like the wild buffaloes, tigers, sambar deer, Honger, Hispid Hore, Bengal florican, Raptors, and migratory water birds and wild ducks. The Museum and Shopping Centers are other places of tourist attractions. RIVER SlANG RIVER SlANG is ideal for angling and river rafting. There are numerous small and big tributaries of Siang that meander through the lush green landscape. Golden Masheers, trouts, Labeobatas and Sehizo trout are the exotic fishes that have found home in the river. For long an angler's paradise, the Siang is a delight for the fishing freaks. Tourist information centre: Office of the Zonal Tourism Officer, Pasighat. Phone No. 0368-223315.

Tourist Circuit 1:- Tezpur-Bhalokpung-Bomdila-Tawang

This Circuit starts from Tezpur in the plains of Assam and takes you all the way up to the seventeenth century Tawang Monastery. Nuranang en route offers you a splendid opportunity for snow and rainbow trout fishing. The Sela pass on the way runs through a high altitude lake of shimmering crystal blue clear water. Flocked on both sides by rhododendrons of various hues, the Lake is a brilliant portrait of bliss by nature. Tipi is another important station along the route. A botanical station housing 500 varieties of orchids, which grow abundantly in different parts of Arunachal Pradesh is a must see for all visitors. Places of interests BHALUKPONG (65 kms. from Tezpur) An Orchidarium at Tipi (5 km from Bhalukpong) is the Botanical paradise of the state. About 300 species of the orchids can be seen in the flora-glass house. Some of the orchids here are rare and endangered. Located 24 kms from Tipi, on the way to Bomdila is an Orchid Sanctuary at Sessa. The sanctuary is home for over 2600 orchids of 80 different species, nurtured and cultured in their natural environment. Scenic beauty, exotic water falls and the evergreen forests along the banks of river Kameng is dream come true for the Nature enthusiast. The meandering Kameng river provides excellent opportunity for white water rafting. It's also been the Anglers' paradise for long. BOMDILA (165 kms. from Tezpur) At a height of 8500 ft., Bomdila, the headquarters of West Kameng District, is the land of the Monpas, Sherdukpen, Aka (Hrusso), Miji and Bugun (Khawas) tribes. Places of interests: Buddhist Monasteries, an Ethnographic Museum, a Craft center where fine woolen carpets and Masks of exquisite designs are produced. At Bomdila you get a breathtaking, Bird's eye view of Kangto and Gorichen, the highest peaks of the state nestling majestically in the Himalayan landscape. Tourist information centre: Office of the District Tourism Officer, Bomdila, Phone No. (O3782)-222049. DIRANG (42 kms. from Bomdila) Places of interests: Buddhist's Monasteries, the Nuranang Water falls at Jung, the Hot Springs of Dirang with medicinal properties for curing skin ailments. The Apple and Kiwi Orchards, the National Yak Research and Breeding Centre, at Nigmadung are also interesting spots to visit. Sheep Breeding Farm at Sangti valley, where the Siberian Black Necked Storks visit during winter (nine kms. from Dirang) is the place to go for vivid bird enthusiast. The Trout Hatchery farm at Nuranang is also an interesting place to visit. SELA PASS SELA PASS is on the way to Tawang, the world's second highest motorable pass at 14000 ft. height running along the Paradise Lake is hiker's paradise. JASWANT GARH ( 14kms. from Sela Pass) JASWANT GARH ( 14kms. from Sela Pass), the War Memorial raised to pay homage to Jaswant Singh, a soldier who received the Mahavir Chakra awarded by the Govt. of India for bravery (Posthumous), is a place where patriotic emotions of all Indians find a natural expression. In the battle of Nuranang in 1962 during the Chinese aggression, this brave son of the country showed unmatched valor by fighting and holding the invading Chinese for 72 hours, all alone before he met the martyr's end. TAWANG (183 kms from Bomdila) Nestling in the lap of Himalayas at 11,500 feet above sea level lies Tawang - the beautiful land of the Monpas. A picturesque canvas of mesmerizing natural grandeur, it fills one's mind with spiritual bliss. With its cascading waterfalls, and glistening snow-white peaks, Tawang brings you closer to Mother Nature. Places of interests: TAWANG MONASTERY: Built in the 17th Century AD, the Tawang is the second largest in Asia. It is located atop a hillock at a height of about 10,000ft. With a history of over 400 years, the monastery is the largest of its kind in the country and controls seventeen Gompas in the region. It is the fountainhead of spiritual life for the followers of the Gelugpa sect of the Mahayana School of Buddhism. The legendry 17th century Tawang Monastery, perched atop a hill, beckoning the visitor is sure to churn in a poetic bliss with its ethereal beauty. The Tawang monastery is associated with the famous Torgya festival, which is held in the 11th Monpa month called the Dawa Chukchipah (i.e. December to January as per the Gregorian calendar). The festival brings out the Monpas from far and wide in all their colourful finery. The festival provides ample opportunities for the Gompas to sell an array of all their wares. Other important places to see near Tawang are P.T.TSO lake, Sangetser Lake, the 700 year old Gorsham Chorten, the Nuranang fall, Gontse Garden Rabgayaling, Singsar Ani Gompa(a nunnery still being used by the Nuns), a Craft Centres producing very fine woolen carpet and masks in a burst of colors and myriad of designs. Tourist information centre: Office of the District Tourism Officer, Tawang. Phone No. (03794)- 222359.

Monasteries in Arunachal Pradesh

The monasteries of Arunachal are some of the major attractions in the northeastern part of India. These religious places are an ideal location for those who are inclined towards contemplation and meditation

Orchids of Arunachal Pradesh

In Arunachal's rich flora and fauna, one must make a special mention of the orchids. Of the thousands or so species of orchids in India, Arunachal is home to over 500 of them. These orchids bloom in a brilliant hue of colours and come in some spectacular shapes and sizes. Some of them bear exotic names like Sita-pushpa and Draupadi-pushpa, as it is believed that these Goddesses have worn the orchids. Arunachal Pradesh Forest Department has developed an Orchid Research and Development Centre at Tipi in West Kameng district for propagation and conservation of these species. In addition to this Orchidarium at Tipi, two Orchid conservation sanctuaries have been developed at Sessa and Dirang in West Kameng district. In the rich tropical forests of the Tirap district, clusters of the beautiful blue Vanda (Vanda coerulea) adorn the trees. Their large blue - violet blooms are delicately veined, swaying gently in the breeze - whispering among themselves the secrets of their beauty. The bamboo orchid, Arundina graminifolia, the pretty evergreen species can be seen blooming with attractive pink - purple flowers in open the sunny areas, blushing and bowing in the areas near Tipi. An Orchid Research Centre at Tipi boasts of a good collection of orchids. Dendrobium gibsonii are clusters of beautifully formed yellow flowers coloured with a rich maroon in the center. And the Dendrobium nobile are white and purple flowers found along the roads leading to Sessa from Tipi. Sessa, 24 km from Tipi, has an Orchid Sanctuary, which abounds in a variety of species including the beautiful white Coelogyne nitida (which grows on moss covered rocks), the tree borne yellow; Cymbidium elegans and Dendrobium chrysanthum (bright yellow flowers with two dark reddish brown blotches in the centre) present a magnificent sight when in bloom. In Dirang Orchid Sanctuary, Paphiopedilum fairieanum - The "Lost lady slipper orchid" which is very rare, endangered and endemic orchid found in dirang area. Tipi is house to tropical orchids, Sessa for Sub-tropical orchids and Dirang is for temperate orchids.

Wildlife & Sanctuaries in Arunachal Pradesh

The diverse topography with dramatic changes in altitude, make Arunachal Pradesh one of the most unique geographical zones in India. The climatic conditions dependent on the altitude provide for a very diverse ecological environment. This shift in climatic conditions across the state has given rise to a rich and diverse wildlife population. Arunachal Pradesh is home to two national parks and 7 wild life sanctuaries. Some of the rare and endangered species that can be seen in Arunachal Pradesh are the Mishmi, Takin, Hoolock Gibbon, Musk deer, Bharal, Hisbid Hare, the Flying squirrel and a host of birds from over 500 species. There are 7 wildlife sanctuaries in Arunachal Pradesh. Pakhui: Location - East Kameng District Area - 862 sq. km Wild life - Elephants, Tiger, Barking Deer, Gour, Leopard, Hornbill etc. Itanagar: Location - Papumpare District Area - 140.30 sq. km Wild life - Elephants, Tiger, Barking Deer, Leopard, various bird species and orchid species. Daying Ering : Location - East Siang District Area - 190 sq. km Wild life - Hogdeer, Lispid bear, endemic, migratory birds and migratory water birds Mehao: Location - Dibang Valley and Lohit District Area - 281.5 sq. km Wild life - Hoolock, Gibbon, Tiger, Elephant, Leopard. Eagle's Nest: Location - East Kameng District Area - 217 sq. km Wild life - Elephants, Goral, Tiger, Leopard, Red panda. Kamlang: Location - Lohit District Area - 783 sq. km Wild life - Gibbon, Tiger, Leopard, Takin etc. Dibang: Location - Dibang Valley District Area - 4149 sq. km Wild life - Musk Deer, Takin, Black Bear, Leopard, Khalij and rare birds. Apart from this there is one Orchid Sanctuary: Sessa Orchid Sanctuary: Location - West Kameng District Area - 100 sq. km Species - Variety of Orchids and some wild life like Red Panda, Pheasant, Scrow, and Goral etc.

Adventure Sports in Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh offers immense opportunities for those who want to lung it out from their hearts. The ups and downs of the mountainous ravines, the rapid rivers and the vast area of unconquered virgin forests are waiting for those with a bounce in the shoes. And for those who are a little less inclined, there is always angling. Trekking

Treks and a walk through the virgin forest is an exciting and exhilarating experience. The entire stretch of Arunachal Pradesh lying on the eastern side of the Himalayas is covered with lush green vegetation juxtaposed with soaring peaks. It offers innumerable trekking routes for the nature enthusiasts. The suspended bridges across raging rivers and the inclined terrain provide enough and more excitement for those who seek adventure. Various trekking expeditions from many locations are being regularly organised by the Government / authorities. The best time for trekking around Arunachal Pradesh is generally between the months of October and May. Bomdila- Daimara-via-Ramlingam and Chakku (Distance 100Km) in 6 Days on any time. Bomdila- Seppa (Distance 120Km) in 8 Days on any time. Along- Mechuka (Distance 85Km) in 7 Days on any time. Daporijo- Taksing (Distance 250Km) in 25 Days on September. Pasighat- Tuting (Distance 80Km) in 7 Days on December - January. Pasighat- Mariang (Distance 80Km) in 7 Days on December - January. Daporijo- Along (Distance 50Km) in 4 Days on any time. River Rafting -

River Rafting is a catching up adventure sport in many parts of Arunachal Pradesh. The rivers and their innumerable tributaries rushing down the mountains at raging speeds, provide unparalleled opportunities for adventurous rafting. For those not so adventurous, shorter rafting trips are organized from Rengging. These trips though not very adventurous are still very exciting. River Rafting along Kameng (Seppa- Bhalukpung), Subansiri (Taliha- North of Daporijo), Siang (entire course), and Dibang (Anini- Assam Border) are some of the trips that one can try. Angling: -

Arunachal Pradesh provides excellent opportunities for fishing. The innumerable streams and the meandering rivers have an abundance of aquatic life, bringing out the best possibilities for a rich and varied haul. Angling festivals are organized to provide ample opportunities for all angling enthusiasts.

Festivals of Arunachal Pradesh

Festivals form an integral part of the tribal people of Arunachal Pradesh. Most of the festivals are celebrated to thank providence for benefits received. As there are myriad of tribal communities, the festivals are celebrated through out the year in one community or the other. Animal sacrifices are common in most of the festivals, particularly in the non-Bodic tribes. The festivals have firmly blended with the lifestyle of the people. For some communities like the Mijis these are occasions, which bring all people together, who otherwise remain scattered in far-flung villages. Different groups celebrate the springtime festivals from January to April. In the celebration of these festivals, the priests assisted by some select male members generally perform the religious rites and sacrifices. Some of the important festivals celebrated by the people are Solung, Mopin, Losar, Boori Boot, Dree, Nechi Dau, Chalo-loku, Longte Yullo,Ojiale, Reh, Sanken, Si-Donyi, Nyokum -Yullo, and Tamladu. Music and Dance: -

Dance and music form an important aspect of celebrations either as an expression of joy or a ritualistic submission to the supremacy of god. Though both men and women participate in a vast array of dances, there are some ritualistic dances, which are performed only by the male. The monastic dance or the chaams, performed by the lamas is a stunning spectacle of colour, movement and sound woven so intricately that it stuns and lulls the viewer into submission. Guga, a bamboo string instrument and ujuk tapua a wind instrument made of bottle gourd and reed flutes such as the pupe and tapu are some of the common instruments used by the people. Ponu yoksi is a sword like instrument used during ceremonial dances performed by the priest. Buddha Mahotsava: -

The festival celebrated across the state, showcases the ideals of Buddhism, ushering in the much needed values of peace, harmony and tolerance in today's world. The festival highlights include Monastic Dances, Traditional Tribal Music, Song & Dances, Religious Procession, Food Festival, Handloom & Handicraft Exhibition, Flower/Horticulture Show, and Adventure Sports like Trekking, Rafting & Hot Air Ballooning, Cultural Nights and other Special Events. Siang River Festival The Siang River Festival aims at projecting the Siang(Brahmaputra) river as a symbol of integrity and communal harmony. It was previously celebrated as Brahmaputra Darshan Festival in Tezu and Pasighat. From this year (2005) it is being celebrated as Siang River festival and it will be celebrated in places like Tuting, Yingkiong and Pasighat in the month of December. The festival highlights the traditional song and dance of different tribes of the area. Indigenous games and sports like elephant race, traditional boat race, Didi - the mock war game of Mishmis and exhibition of traditional herbal medicines, etc are other important highlights of the grand celebration. Apart from this an exhibition of handloom and handicrafts by the different districts is also conducted.

Entry Formalities

Any Domestic tourist visiting Arunachal Pradesh is required to obtain an Inner Line Permit. The procedures are simple and easy and not a bottle neck for those visiting Arunachal Pradesh. The Inner Line Permit can be obtained from the following offices of the Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh Resident Commissioner, Government of Arunachal Pradesh, New Delhi, Arunachal Bhawan, Kautilya Marg, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi. Phone No: (011) - 23013915 / 23013956 / 26880901 (R). Deputy Resident Commissioner, Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh, Kolkatta, CE-109, Sector-1, Salt Lake City, Kolkatta. Phone No: (033) - 23341243 / 23589865 (F). Deputy Resident Commissioner, Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh, Guwahati, R.G. Baruah Road, Guwahati-781021. Phone No: (0361) - 2412859 / 2416720. Deputy Resident Commissioner, Govt Arunachal Pradesh, Shillong, Pin-793001, Meghalaya. Phone No: (0364) - 2224247 / 2224476. Deputy Resident Commissioner, Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh, Parvati Nagar, Tezpur, Assam. Phone No: (03712) - 260141 / 260173. Deputy Resident Commissioner, Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh, Mohanbari, Dibrugarh, Assam. Phone No: (0373) - 2382560 / 2382738. Deputy Resident Commissioner, Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh, Lilabari, North Lakhimpur, Assam. Phone No: (03752) - 223170. Deputy Resident Commissioner, Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh, Jorhat (Rowriah), Assam. Phone No: (0376) - 2340173. Foreign tourists intending to visit Arunachal Pradesh require the Restricted Area Permit. The foreign tourists can obtain the Protected Area Permit from all Indian Missions abroad, All Foreigners Regional Registration Officers (FRROs) at Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkatta, Chief Immigration Officer, Chennai, Home Ministry, Govt. of India and Home Commissioner, Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar for a period of 10 (ten) days for a group consisting of four or more persons. The application giving details of name, passport number, its issuing authority and the expiry date, place of birth, profession, proposed duration of stay and the purpose of visit should be made to the Home Commissioner Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar (0360-2212339) or Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of India, New Delhi-110001. Foreign Tourists visiting Arunachal Pradesh on their own arrangement will have to pay US $ 50 per head to Government of Arunachal Pradesh.

Arunachal Pradesh - A profile

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Take a step into the past, welcome to the land of the Dawnlit mountains. Arunachal Pradesh - the habitat of the most splendid, variegated, multilingual tribal people of the world. The frontier state of India, Arunachal Pradesh shares its border with Tibet (China), Bhutan and Myanmar (Burma). A unique habitat with glaciers, high altitude meadows, sub-tropical forests and an amazing array of flora and fauna, all this and more strewn generously with glistening water bodies and gushing rivers. Its dense forests, snow clad peaks, towering mountains and roaring rivers offer numerous opportunities for rafting, hiking, mountaineering or simply basking- in all it's beauty Arunachal Pradesh has more than 550 rare species of orchids and hundreds of species of rare plants, covering more than 60% of the total area. The wildlife is equally rich and varied, which includes elephants, tigers, leopards, jungle cats and also white gibbons, red pandas, the musk and the "Mithun" (BOS FRONTALIS). Arunachal Pradesh also finds mention in literature such as the Kalika Puran and epics like Mahabharata and Ramayana. It is believed that sage Vyasa was here to do penance. One more interesting feature is the remains of a brick structure scattered around two villages in the hills north of Roing, believed to be the palace of Rukmini, the consort of Lord Krishna. The people with a glorious past have a deep sense of beauty that finds delightful expression in their songs, dances and crafts.

Hi ...Viewers!

My blog so far, has travel information relating to all the tourist destinations in the state of Assam, I have tried to include all relevant do's and don'ts pertaining to this state and I sincerely hope that this suffices. My next several posts would be highlighting the state of Arunachal Pradesh, another must visit state of this region!

Hi....viewers!!

It has been my sincere endeavour, while developing my blog, to provide authentic and targeted information to the intending travelers/tourists to the seven sister states of the north east of India. My effort is to provide a single window service for getting all information related to the various tourist destinations, travel information, entry restrictions ( in-force in certain states) etc. I sincerely hope that after going through my blog posts, tourists and travelers from both India and abroad, may feel more confident to come and visit this beautiful, warm and enchanting region of India. BON VOYAGE!!

Barak valley

The Barak valley forms the southernmost part of Assam comprising of three districts. The Barak River originates in the Manipur hills and flows west to enter Assam in Cachar district. Cachar: The district was created in 1830 after annexation of Kachari Kingdom by British. Silchar is the headquarters of the Cachar district of Assam and is the second largest town of the state. Nestled on the banks of the Barak River, the town has an average elevation of about 72 feet and is renowned for its scenic beauty and natural splendor. The city is surrounded by Manipur on the east, Bangladesh on the west, Mizoram on the south and the Barail hills on the north. Due to its picturesque location, the region is rightly coined as the Island of Peace and is the major gateway to the neighboring areas of Manipur and Mizoram. Distance from Guwahati 342 Kms. The Kachakanti temple (mandir): Located at a distance of 17 Km. from Silchar stands the historical & most celebrated temple of South Assam, i.e. the temple of mother Goddess "Kachakanti". She is said to be amalgamation of 2 powerful Hindu deity, i.e. Mother DURGA & mather KALI. The original temple was built in the year 1806 AD by the then Kachari king. Human sacrifices were offered to the Goddess till 1818 AD. The Old temple however is ruined now, and is replaced by new temple. Places Of Interest Khaspur: 20 Km. from Silchar stands the ruin of a great capital of historical time and importance.The main attractions are the Lion Gate, the, Sun Gate and aged old kings' temple. The ruin of the capital is of great importance and a visiting spot for tourists. The original palace is in a state of non-existence, but its subsidiaries, the main entrance gate, the `Suryadwar"Debalaya' are still there intact. The entrances are of elephant-patterns Bhubenes war temple (Bhubanhill): It is the most celebrated temple of Lord Shiva in the entire' South Assam. The Bhubeneswar temple is situated at a distance of about 50 Km. from Silchar and located on the top of a high hill. This is a place of pilgrimage and during the festival of Shivaratri, thousand of Shivaits march towards the hilltop of worship Lord Shiva. This temple by its geographical location attracts a lot of hikers as there are no motor roads to reach the hilltop. One has to hike at least 17Km. from the plants to the temple. Salganga: About 22 kms away from Silchar on the way to Kumbhirgram airport a Vishnu temple at salganga is another tourist attraction. Karimganj: The district headquarter town of Karimganj is nearly 55 km from Silchar. The town is on the Southern bank of the Kushiara River that demarcates the Indo¬Bangladesh border. Badarpur: It N.F. Railways’ one of the longest station Badarpur fort: The Badarpur fort situated on the bank of Bark River is an important historic place of Barak valley. The Fort is about 16 kms away from Badarpur Railway station. Hailakandi: The district town of Hailakandi is 55 km from Silchar. The district is sandwiched between Silchar and karimganj. On the South and south eastern sides it is bordered by Mizoram. Pirbadi: A dargah of Sufi saint is visited by a large number of devotees. It is 35 Kms away from Hilakandi on Gharmuda road. Siddheswar Temple: 1 1/2 Kms from panchagramnear badarpur, this temple is located on the bank of Dhuleswari river. Adi kali Mandir: The wife of Kachari king Krishna Chandra, Induprava Devi constructed this temple in 1707. This is the oldest kali mandir in barak valley.